William Wyler (1902-1981)
A prolific Oscar-winning director of
epics and prestige pictures he entered the business in the silent days
working as an assistant on the silent version of The Hunchback of Notre
Dame (1923). Wyler was related to studio boss Carl Laemmle through his
mother who was a cousin of the Universal moghul.
It was however his association with
producer Samuel Goldwyn from 1936 that produced his greatest work
including Dodsworth (1936), Dead End (1937) and
Wuthering Heights (1939). He also directed several of Bette Davis' best melodramas
Jezebel (1938), The Letter (1940) and The Little Foxes (1941). His
contributions to the war effort included Mrs Miniver (1942) starring
Greer Garson at MGM and while he served as a major for the US
Army Air Corps the documentary Memphis Belle.
The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)
was by far the best film about returning servicemen readjusting to
civilian life, the movie winning Best Picture and a Best Director Oscar
for Wyler. During the next decade he directed Olivia de Havilland (The
Heiress (1949)) and Audrey Hepburn (in Roman Holiday (1953) to Oscar
winning performances before embarking on an entertaining star laden
Western The Big Country (1958) and another Best Picture Oscar for an
expensive remake of Ben Hur (1959).
In 1965 the director was awarded
the Irving Thalberg award for lifetime achievement, he then directed
Barbara Streisand in Funny Girl (1968).